The Arnolfini Portrait is an oil painting on oak panel by early Netherlandish artist, Jan Van Eyck. Dated 1434, the painting has mystified art historians for centuries. At first glance, the painting appears to be straight forward, but upon closer inspection, each object and each gesture are symbols for virtues that are universally known; such as faith, fidelity, love, and prosperity.
The complexity given to each object in the painting is what makes The Arnolfini Portrait so appealing. The couple standings before two witnesses that can seen in the small mirror on the wall behind them. Giovanni holds his right hand up on a gesture that suggests he's taking an oath. The bride is standing by the marriage bed. Could this possibly symbolize her expected role of mother and care taker of the home? Their shoes are off which means that they are standing upon sacred ground. The material of their clothing and furniture signifies their wealth and taste. Jan Van Eyck displayed a master hand at realism by painting layers after layers of translucent glazes to create intense tone and color. The glowing colors help highlight the opulence of the couple's world.
Some objects have a submerge symbol attached to it. The family dog is a symbol for loyalty. The single lit candle above the couple is not merely a light source, but a representation of the Holy Spirit. All speculation aside, The Arnolfini Portrait is lush it it's detail and continues to intrigue viewers with it's mysterious and lyrical representation.
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